Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace

A Javanese palace that has become an iconic landmark of Solo is the Kasunanan Palace, built by Susuhan Pakubuwono II (Sunan PB II) in 1744 as a replacement for the Kartasura Palace, which was destroyed during the Geger Pecinan uprising in 1743. The Kasunanan Palace covers an area of approximately 5,400 square meters and houses numerous collections, including statues, weapons, and royal artifacts. One of the notable buildings within the palace is the Sanggabuwana Tower. According to local legend, it is considered the meeting place of the King and the Queen of the Southern Sea. The tower, constructed by Sri Susuhan Pakubuwono III in 1782, stands about 30 meters tall. During the colonial era, it was used as a watchtower to monitor Dutch activities.

When visiting the Kasunanan Palace, certain areas, such as the King’s private residence, are off-limits. However, visitors are allowed to enter public areas, such as the pendopo in Sasana Sewaka. Upon entering Sasana Sewaka, visitors must remove their footwear and walk barefoot on sand brought directly from Parangkusumo Beach and Mount Merapi. Visitors can also explore the palace museum, which features collections including royal carriages, palanquins, statues, ancient weapons, and other historical artifacts.

In addition to admiring the architectural beauty, the Kasunanan Palace offers cultural heritage tourism through traditional ceremonies, dances, and music. One of the most famous rituals is Sekaten and Malam Suro. Sekaten is a celebration commemorating the birth of Prophet Muhammad (Maulid), concluding with the Gunungan Mulud on the final day. Malam Suro marks the Javanese New Year and is celebrated with the Mubeng Beteng Carnival, which parades royal heirlooms accompanied by the sacred buffalo Kyai Slamet.